Perineal stapled prolapse resection (PSPR) in elderly patients for external rectal prolapse: early experience

Abstract

Full-thickness rectal prolapse in frail elderly patients is often treated by a perineal approach with considerable attendant morbidity. We report our preliminary results of the perineal stapled prolapse resection (PSPR) technique for resection of full-thickness external rectal prolapse using a new reloadable Contour(®) Transtar™ stapler (Ethicon Endo-Surgery) device. Fourteen elderly high-risk patients with an external prolapse up to 10 cm in length were treated between April 2010 and October 2011, and operative factors, outcome and recurrence rates were assessed. There were no intraoperative difficulties and no perioperative morbidity. The median operating time was 35 min (range 25-45 min) with a median hospital stay of 3 days (range 3-5 days). Four patients developed early recurrence over a median follow-up of 32 months (range 25-41 months). PSPR is safer, faster and easier to perform than other conventional perineal prolapse procedures and is suitable for elderly, high-risk patients for whom an abdominal approach under general anesthesia is not advisable.