Perinatal Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Disorders: Working Group Report of the Second World Congress of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Abstract

Research Promote investigation into the effects of perinatal nutrition upon long‐term health outcomes. Identify the optimal composition of enteral formulas and parenteral nutrition solutions to meet the needs of pre‐ and full‐term infants. Investigate the development of intestinal motility in human infants and altered motility in infancy, including better methods of diagnosis and treatment. Intervention Support home‐based nutritional management of chronic nutritionally debilitating illnesses during the perinatal period. Support and encourage breastfeeding at least through the first birthday and promote dietary supplementation or fortification (according to evidence based recommendations) with trace minerals and vitamins during the pre‐ and perinatal period (zinc, folic acid, iodine, iron) in at‐risk mothers and infants. Encourage optimal nutritional management of very low birth weight infants and infants that have undergone major surgical interventions. Education Enhance the integration of the nutrition curriculum into the medical school curriculum and encourage the further exchange of knowledge among perinatal nutrition experts through joint workshops and scientific meetings. Promote the use of effective means of communications, including electronic media, to disseminate information about perinatal nutrition, including the demonstrated benefits of breastfeeding, to health care professionals and parents.