Perinatal mental health services for mothers from ethnic minority and migrant backgrounds

Abstract

Abstract Perinatal mental health disorders are among the most common morbidities of the perinatal period with considerable adverse effects on mothers and their offspring. Members of ethnic minority groups, particularly those from migrant backgrounds, are at higher risk of developing mental illness with evidence of ongoing inequality in access to support. We will present an exploratory mixed-methods study scoping ethnic minority and migrant women's experiences accessing perinatal mental health services in the UK. Results showed how women perceived access to services as very challenging and how they experienced ‘suffering in silence', a ‘need for a safe space to talk and to be listened to', and a ‘need of finding other women like them'. We will complement these findings with the lessons learned from a related project, a three-site European study (ORAMMA) evaluating the feasibility of implementing an integrated perinatal care model for migrant mothers comprising maternity peer supporters (MPSs)-women from migrant backgrounds who had lived in the country for a longer time and were trained to support other migrant women during the childbearing continuum-. Results showed that MPSs supported migrant women accessing maternity care, overcoming language barriers, and advocating for them in their encounters with healthcare professionals. Besides, they provided emotional support and increased women's confidence, helping them overcome loneliness, encouraging them to build relationships with others and promoting bonding with the new baby. Bringing these two projects together, we will discuss how MPSs have the potential to help overcome barriers that immigrant women experience in seeking perinatal mental health and how the benefits of maternity peer supporters have the potential to reduce perinatal mental health risks amongst migrant mothers. Findings will point to the need for future research to evaluate the direct impacts of MPSs on immigrant's mother perinatal mental health.