Perils and prospects of Manipuri handloom industries in Bangladesh: An ethnic community development perspective

Abstract

Manipuri handloom industry, a primary ethnic handcrafted apparel sector in Bangladesh, has an illustrious history, problematic present, and blurred prospects. This study aims to address the problems and prospects associated with this industry. Using Geographical Information Systems, this piece identifies handloom products’ outlet locations based on tourist visits, business opportunities, and raw materials availability. The findings show that the competitive market, shortage of capital, and low-profit income are the key factors for the decline of handloom weaving ventures. As part of the prospects, this industry helps Manipuri communities form social capital, enhance community building, and empower its women entrepreneurs. Using Porter’s Five Forces framework, the study reveals that substitute products and suppliers’ bargaining power are two significant challenges in Manipuri industries. This paper recommends the government’s supports and incentives to protect this traditional handloom clothing industry.