Abstract

Pore defects are prevalent in rail welding joints and significantly contribute to the propagation of fatigue cracks. This study develops a peridynamic (PD) model that incorporates the characteristics of pore defects to analyze their impact on rolling contact fatigue behavior. Initially, compact tension (CT) fatigue tests were performed to derive and validate the bond fatigue failure model specific to rail weld materials. Subsequently, pore defects were modeled as holes in the CT specimens, with experimental results being compared to PD simulation outcomes for validation. Finally, a wheel-rail contact PD model was constructed to investigate the mechanisms of fatigue crack propagation in rail welding joints affected by pore defects.

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