Abstract
The article deals with some aspects of Peribsen’s policy. In author’s opinion this pharaoh of the Second dynasty possibly led military campaigns in Lower Egypt. This hypothesis can be maintained by the data of seal impressions, stone vessels and the steles from the Early Dynastic period. The author shows that Peribsen’s election of Seth as the god of royal power and replacement of traditional patron of Egyptian rulers Horus by him could be connected with disintegration of Egypt into two parts. The author shows that the toponyms %Tt and &A-mHw in Peribsen’s monuments must be connected with Lower Egypt. The fact that place-names are connected with the tribute from Delta to Peribsen can prove that this ruler tried to conquer Lower Egypt. In the present study the comparative historical research is used.
Highlights
This hypothesis can be maintained by the data of seal impressions, stone vessels and the steles from the Early Dynastic period
The author shows that Peribsen’s election of Seth as the god of royal power and replacement of traditional patron of Egyptian rulers Horus by him could be connected with disintegration of Egypt into two parts
The author shows that the toponyms %Tt and &A-mHw in Peribsen’s monuments must be connected with Lower Egypt
Summary
В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты политики царя II династии Перибсена и его предположительные завоевания в Нижнем Египте (Дельте) на материале оттисков печатей, каменных сосудов и стел раннединастического периода. Что выдвижение Перибсеном в качестве бога царской власти Сета и замена им Хора, традиционно считавшегося покровителем правителей в раннединастическом Египте, могут быть связаны с распадом Египта на две части. Что Перибсен предположительно проводил завоевательную политику в Нижнем Египте, который в его памятниках обозначается топонимами %Tt и &A-mHw. Тот факт, что эти топонимы связаны с получением Перибсеном дани, можно рассматривать как свидетельство его попыток захвата Нижнего Египта. Статья публикуется в рамках гранта Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых – кандидатов наук, No МК-2320.2020.6. «Эволюция культа Сета как пример религиозного синтеза на территории Египта и Передней Азии во второй половине II−I тыс.
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