Abstract

Because of their superb energy resolution and detection efficiency crystal scintillators are widely used in high energy and nuclear physics experiments. A crucial issue is radiation damage. We report an investigation on γ-ray induced radiation damage in crystal scintillators of large size, including BaF2, BGO, CeF3, pure CsI, LSO/LYSO/LFS and PWO with an integrated dose up to 340 Mrad at a dose rate up to 1 Mrad/h. Optical and scintillation properties of these crystal samples were measured before and after irradiations. The result shows that pure CsI crystals have good radiation hardness below 100 krad. BaF2, BGO and LYSO crystals show good radiation hardness beyond 1 Mrad. In terms of light output degradation LSO/LYSO/LFS is clearly the best among all scintillation crystals.

Highlights

  • Because of their superb energy resolution and detection efficiency, crystal scintillators are widely used in HEP experiments

  • We report an investigation on γ-ray induced radiation damage in crystal scintillators of large size, including BaF2, BGO, CeF3, pure CsI, LSO/LYSO/LFS and PWO with an integrated dose up to 340 Mrad at a dose rate up to 1 Mrad/h

  • We report an investigation on ɣ-ray induced radiation damage in various crystal scintillators of more than 20 cm length, such as BaF2 (20×20×250 mm3), BGO (25×25×200 mm3), CeF3 (33×32×191 mm3), pure CsI (50×50×300 mm3), LYSO (25×25×200 mm3) and PWO (28.52×302×220 mm3)

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Summary

Introduction

Because of their superb energy resolution and detection efficiency, crystal scintillators are widely used in HEP experiments. We report an investigation on γ-ray induced radiation damage in crystal scintillators of large size, including BaF2, BGO, CeF3, pure CsI, LSO/LYSO/LFS and PWO with an integrated dose up to 340 Mrad at a dose rate up to 1 Mrad/h.

Results
Conclusion
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