Performance-Based Building Design of High-Rise Residential Buildings in Indonesia

Sulfiah Dwi Astarini,Christiono Utomo

doi:10.3390/su12177103

Sulfiah Dwi Astarini, Christiono Utomo

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177103

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Journal: Sustainability	Publication Date: Aug 31, 2020
Citations: 8	License type: CC BY 4.0

Affiliation: Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology

Abstract

The complexity of the design and completion of buildings poses a challenge for the construction industry in terms of meeting user needs. Performance-based building design (PBBD) is a design concept that describes these needs as performance requirements, designing buildings according to an iterative process of translating and evaluating the performance requirements of the buildings. PBBD is a concept that is used to produce buildings with high performance. This study aims to identify which PBBD factors are applied by architect and engineers in the planning and design of high-rise residential building in Surabaya, Indonesia. Primary data were collected by a survey using observation. A questionnaire was distributed to designers who were involved in design processes. A total of 68 respondents responded to the questionnaire. A descriptive analysis through a scatter plot was used to rank the application of PBBD. Factor analysis was used for the application of the PBBD concept. Four factors were identified: the interests of occupants, building management, process of design collaboration and risk of loss. Future research is needed to measure the success model of PBBD and to integrate PBBD into BIM (building information modeling) to allow interoperability.

Highlights

Performance requirements are integrated into a design; this is process is called performance-based building design (PBBD) [4]
PBBD requires a strategic focus in terms of integration in building design in accordance with the performance requirements
PBBD provides a way of thinking in the design process that is more oriented to how the users/occupants work

Summary

Introduction

In the complicated design process, the design often does not achieve integrated results [1], and problems arise in the implementation of construction projects [2]. Another important issue is the decision-making process for design solutions. The concept is not new; many countries have implemented it, and it is rapidly developing as a means for minimizing the risk of buildings in terms of natural and man-made hazards. This can be analyzed at an early design stage [4]. For building owners during operation and maintenance, this is aspect becomes important in relation to the information available about the design process of the new building [6]

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