Abstract

This research project aims to examine the structural behaviour of stud shear connections with both solid concrete slabs and composite slabs under standard and modified push-out tests. A total of 27 push-out tests were carried out to provide test data of typical stud shear connections. It should be noted that the modified push-out tests were proposed in which the stud shear connections were subjected to combined shear and pull-out forces. Advanced finite element models using ABAQUS have also been established and calibrated carefully against the test data. Systematic numerical investigations are conducted to provide new understandings on load transfer mechanisms of these stud shear connections. Moreover, a comprehensive parametric study is carried out using various material properties of the concrete and various geometry of the profiled steel decking. A configuration parameter ηd and a reduction factor ηt are proposed for use in conjunction with the reduction factor kd given in EN 1994-1- 1 to incorporate the effects of installation positions of headed shear stud, trough widths of profiled decks, and presence of significant pull-out forces.

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