Performance of small spark ignition engine fueled with biogas at different compression ratio and various carbon dioxide dilution

Abstract

In order to cope with power shortage in rural areas of developing countries and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we study the performance of small biogas-fueled internal combustion engines of which power is less than 5kW. In particular, the influence of compression ratio on the engine is primarily examined. By decreasing the combustion chamber volume (from 19.3cc to 16.6cc), compression ratio (from 8.01:1 to 9.22:1) is increased to enhance brake power output (from 2.2kW to 2.68kW), brake thermal efficiency (from 22.0% to 29.8%) and brake specific fuel consumption of the engine (from 290.6gh×PS to 218.6 gh×PS). In addition, as means to examine the effect of the biogas composition on engine performances, various carbon dioxide dilution ratios (from 0% to 50%) are tested. At lowest carbon dioxide dilution, maximum engine performance is obtained.