Abstract

The algorithm developed by the CMS Collaboration to reconstruct and identify τ leptons produced in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 and 8 TeV, via their decays to hadrons and a neutrino, has been significantly improved. The changes include a revised reconstruction of π0 candidates, and improvements in multivariate discriminants to separate τ leptons from jets and electrons. The algorithm is extended to reconstruct τ leptons in highly Lorentz-boosted pair production, and in the high-level trigger. The performance of the algorithm is studied using proton-proton collisions recorded during 2016 at √s=13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb-1. The performance is evaluated in terms of the efficiency for a genuine τ lepton to pass the identification criteria and of the probabilities for jets, electrons, and muons to be misidentified as τ leptons. The results are found to be very close to those expected from Monte Carlo simulation.

Highlights

  • Searches for new phenomena that consider signatures with τ leptons have gained great interest in proton-proton collisions at the CERN LHC

  • Searches with τ leptons in the final state have high sensitivity to the production of both neutral and charged Higgs bosons expected in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) [3, 4], in which enhancements in the couplings to τ leptons can be substantial at large tanβ, where tanβ is the ratio of vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs doublets in the MSSM

  • 2. “against-μ tight”: τh candidates fail this working point when they fail condition (i), or when a hit is present in the cathode strip chambers (CSCs), drift tubes (DTs), or resistive-plate chambers (RPCs) detectors located in the two outermost muon stations within a cone of size ∆R = 0.3 around the τh direction

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Summary

Introduction

Searches for new phenomena that consider signatures with τ leptons have gained great interest in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the CERN LHC. Searches with τ leptons in the final state have high sensitivity to the production of both neutral and charged Higgs bosons expected in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) [3, 4], in which enhancements in the couplings to τ leptons can be substantial at large tanβ, where tanβ is the ratio of vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs doublets in the MSSM. Examples of such searches can be found in refs.

The CMS detector
Data and simulated events
Event reconstruction
Reconstruction and identification of τh
The hadrons-plus-strips algorithm
Dynamic strip reconstruction
Mass constraints on decay modes
Discrimination of τh candidates against jets
Isolation sum discriminants
MVA-based discriminants
Discrimination of τ leptons against electrons
Discrimination of τ leptons against muons
Reconstruction of highly boosted τ lepton pairs
Identification of τh candidates in the high-level trigger
Event selection and systematic uncertainties
The μτh final states in tt events
The eμ final states in tt events
Systematic uncertainties affecting all studied final states
Measurement of the τh identification efficiency
Using tt events
12 Measurement of the τh energy scale
13 Performance of τh identification in the high-level trigger
Findings
14 Summary
Full Text
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