Abstract
In the present investigation it will benefit the rural population of the High Andean communities, that adopt biogas and biofertilizer as alternative energy and organic fertilizer, respectively; As they will have at their disposal an ecological fuel and organic fertilizer throughout the year, improving their quality of life.For this purpose, tubular biodigesters of PVC geomembrane of 8 and 12 m3 of total volume (1.27 m in diameter and 6.7 to 10 m in length) were used, with 6 and 9 m3 of working volume, respectively, occupied By the manure mixture of cattle: water in the proportion 1: 5. Biodigesters were installed in the Andean communities.Ancash. Peru. Based on the results obtained, at 38 days of loading the biodigester, the biogas produced reached a pressure of 10 cm of water throughout the system. For all this activity, it was required an operating time of the kitchen to biogas of two burners of 5 hours on average. Similar results were obtained in the evaluation of the biogas yield as fuel of a lamp adapted to operate to biogas.
Highlights
In the present investigation it will benefit the rural population of the High Andean communities, that adopt biogas and biofertilizer as alternative energy and organic fertilizer, respectively; As they will have at their disposal an ecological fuel and organic fertilizer throughout the year, improving their quality of life
Tubular biodigesters of PVC geomembrane of 8 and 12 m3 of total volume (1.27 m in diameter and 6.7 to 10 m in length) were used, with 6 and 9 m3 of working volume, respectively, occupied By the manure mixture of cattle: water in the proportion 1: 5. Biodigesters were installed in the Andean communities
Based on the results obtained, at 38 days of loading the biodigester, the biogas produced reached a pressure of 10 cm of water throughout the system
Summary
Esta investigación beneficio a la población rural de zonas altoandinas de la Región Ancash, que adoptaron el uso de biogas y biofertilizante como energía alternativa y abono orgánico, respectivamente; pues tendrán a su disposición un combustible ecológico y abono orgánico a lo largo de todo el año, mejorando su calidad de vida, ya que se disminuirá los niveles de contaminación que produce la combustión de la leña, se podrá tener iluminación en aquellas zonas donde no llega la energía eléctrica y contribuirá a mejorar el ecosistema ya que no seguirá deforestando, a su vez disminuirán los niveles de erosión del suelo y por otro lado, la aplicación a los cultivos de los bioabonos producidos simultáneamente con el biogas, incrementarán la producción agrícola haciéndola ecológica.
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