Abstract
The characteristics of a commonly used pulsed valve for the production of free jets and molecular beams are analyzed in detail. Special attention is paid to the formation of gas pulses providing a quasisteady flow during a certain time interval within the pulse duration, and to the estimation of a scaling parameter (effective diameter) for the description of the flow field. The adequacy of this effective diameter is checked by performing time-of-flight measurements on molecular beams of Ne, N2, and CH4, and stimulated Raman spectra on free jets of N2 and CH4.
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