Performance of 45-year-old corroded prestressed concrete beams

Abstract

The design of prestressed concrete bridge beams usually assumes that the full capacity of the tendons can be achieved under ultimate load, based on the assumption of sufficient deformation capacity of the prestressing wires. Whether this is achieved also in older bridges is of increasing interest in remaining-life assessments since, especially in aggressive marine environments, corrosion of steel is known to cause loss of wire ductility. Results are reported herein of load tests to destruction for three full-sized and deteriorated prestressed concrete bridge beams recovered from a 45-year-old bridge exposed to an aggressive marine environment. The two beams with the greatest superficial deterioration showed progressive and premature failure of the prestressing wires. The beam with little superficial deterioration also showed progressive failure and failed to reach the ultimate load capacity based on current design theory and actual material properties. Possible reasons for the observed behaviour and the practical implications are discussed.