Abstract

The Perovskite Light-emitting Diode (PeLED) can effectively convert light energy and electrical energy, and the study of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) is conducive to the efficient use of energy. Starting from the dimension classification of perovskite light-emitting diodes, this paper introduces the advantages of perovskite in different dimensions and the methods to improve the performance of perovskite light-emitting diodes. It is expected to realize the preparation of low-cost and high-performance perovskite light-emitting diodes. Light-emitting diodes or electroluminescent devices have many excellent properties such as high brightness, wide colour gamut, low power consumption, long life and environmental protection. They have been widely used in the field of display and lighting, and have become one of the most competitive products in the optoelectronic industry. With the development of the LED industry and the higher requirements for LED display in the new era, scientific researchers exploration of new electroluminescent materials has also been gradually strengthened. Among them, organic molecules and new low-dimensional halogenated perovskite have attracted much attention because of their many advantages. The performance of LED depends on the type of light-emitting material and device structure. It is also important to understand the light-emitting mechanism of such devices and their internal carrier transport mechanism. Studying the light-emitting mechanism and carrier transport mechanism of LEDs based on different light-emitting materials is not only of scientific significance, but also can provide a reliable theoretical basis for further improving their performance.

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