Performance evaluation of silicon-chip-based mid-infrared Kerr optical frequency combs with ridge cross section

Abstract

We present a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatible platform for on-chip frequency comb generation in the mid-infrared region based on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) microring resonator with ridge cross section. Flat dispersion tailoring is performed with dispersion variation of 4.04 × 10−6 ps/nm/km by adjusting the geometry parameter and the low-loss SOI microring resonator with total quality factor (Q) up to 106 can be realized at wavelengths from 3.3 to 3.6 µm. Furthermore, the thresholdless frequency combs consisting of 50 comb lines spanning from 3.1 to 4.0 µm (over 900 nm) can be realized using SOI microring resonator with 50 mW pump power. Besides, the study shows that the frequency interval of the comb is related to the selection of the dual-pumped wavelength. The influences of the coupling coefficient and the radius of microring on the bandwidth of mid-infrared OFC are also investigated numerically which shows that remarkable enhancement of mid-infrared OFC bandwidth can reach 449 nm when the coupling coefficient varies from 0.012 to 0.05. This research work is instructive for realizing highly integrated photonics and achieving the experimental generation of mid-infrared optical frequency combs, which could enable substantial progress in spectroscopy applications.