Performance Evaluation of a Gypsum-Based Desulfurizer for Sulfur Recovery from the Smelter Off-Gas: Experimental Analysis and Thermodynamic Performance

Abstract

To find some new desulfurizers for the smelter off-gas containing high levels of SO2, both the sulfur recovery performance and the regeneration performance of the sulfides of alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals were compared in both simulation and experiment. Although sodium sulfide(Na2S) showed a good sulfur recovery performance, its regeneration performance was poor due to the production of polysulfides. Calcium sulfide(CaS) was a feasible option of the desulfurizer because both its sulfur recovery performance and regeneration performance were satisfactory. CaS was prepared after the reduction of the commercial CaSO4(Red-Ca), the flue gas desulphurization gypsum(Red-FGD), the phosphogypsum(Red-P) and the titanogypsum(Red-Ti), respectively. The results showed that the performances of Red-Ca and Red-FGD were quite similar and both of them were distinctly better than Red-P and Red-Ti. According to XRF analysis and XRD patterns, the impurities in Red-P and Red-Ti reduced the activity of CaS. Both the su...