Abstract

Abstract Objective: The smart city is defined as a mix of urban strategies aimed at optimizing and innovating public services. Current cities are hybrid and affected by complex systems with inter-institutional collaboration. This study aims to understand which variables are most present and important according to the literature review and comparative analysis of two case studies. Methodology: The authors have chosen the emerging smart city of Turin and Lugano to conduct a cross-analysis based on the matrix proposed by Yin (2017). This research is characterized as a holistic study of multiple cases. Findings: The research was carried out thanks to results produced by literature and emerging from the analysis of realities exposed, to assess the performance of projects and urban sustainability. A set of 71 indicators has been designed to assess the impacts of a smart city. 5 Indicators are related to management performance, 18 to governance and 48 to reporting. Value Added: This research aims to implement the theory of information reporting by providing guidelines for indicators in inter-institutional, cross-sectoral and multi-level contexts maximising smart factors in cities and meeting stakeholder needs in a hybrid organization. Recommendations: Future research is recommended to confirm the relevant indicators for stakeholders associated with communication methods.

Highlights

  • Value Added: This research aims to implement the theory of informa on repor ng by providing guidelines for indicators in inter-ins tu onal, cross-sectoral and mul -level contexts maximising smart factors in ci es and mee ng stakeholder needs in a hybrid organiza on

  • The cases analyzed as men oned in the methodology sec on reflect KPIs of smart ci es shown in UNITO-USI (2020), so the results showed that the need was to provide a set of indicators that allow the public sector to evaluate all phases of their processes because o en only the output and not the outcome is evaluated

  • In the presenta on of results, the study does not focus on confirming the characteris cs of smart ci es for cases analyzed, as this research is posi oned in a step of process since the objec ve is to implement the theory of informa on repor ng in inter-ins tu onal, intersectoral and mul -level contexts to maximize the "smart factor" of ci es by mee ng the needs of stakeholders

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Summary

Objectives

This study aims to understand which variables are most present and important according to the literature review and compara ve analysis of two case studies. Value Added: This research aims to implement the theory of informa on repor ng by providing guidelines for indicators in inter-ins tu onal, cross-sectoral and mul -level contexts maximising smart factors in ci es and mee ng stakeholder needs in a hybrid organiza on. This research aims to implement the theory of informa on repor ng in inter-ins tu onal, cross-sectoral and mul level contexts. This research aims to implement the theory of informa on repor ng by providing guidelines for indicators in inter-ins tu onal, cross-sectoral and mul -level contexts maximising smart factors in ci es and mee ng stakeholder needs in a hybrid organiza on

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