Abstract

Mobility is the mobile communication characteristics which make it diverse and attractive for all. Wireless communication is now attractive to the whole world and provides the ability of users to communicate very active. Transferring the users from one radio network to another is accomplishing the IT. The process is called the handover process. The transfer takes place by adjusting the duration of the soft transfers, the area size and either by cell crossing or by deterioration in the signal quality of the current channel — the brief overview of handover, Handover in WiMAX and LTE, types of handover, handover types solutions, approaches used in literature are typically transfer parameters and I contemporary the convergent fact for continuance in the area of mobile and wireless communication Handover.

Highlights

  • Handover is a progression in mobile communications and telecommunications in which a connected a data session, or cellular calling shall be transferred from one cell site to another without session disconnection

  • Cellular services are based on handover and mobility, permitting the user to be progressed from one cell position range to another or to be moved to the nearest cell position for better action [1,2,3]

  • There are intertechnology handovers where the connection of a call will be transferred from one access technology to another assess technology, e.g. a call is transferred from Group Special Mobile (GSM) to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) or from Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA IS-95) to cdma2000

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Summary

Introduction

Handover is a progression in mobile communications and telecommunications in which a connected a data session, or cellular calling shall be transferred from one cell site (base station) to another without session disconnection. Handover is an essential element in deploying and planning cellular networks. It lets users create connect phone or data sessions calls on the move. Network discovery helps to find a suitable network that satisfies the user on desired Quality of Services (QoS). In order to ensure that QoS will not be affected and unnecessary transfers are avoided, handover take place at right time by the decision to trigger the handover taking due account of all the parameters

Horizontal Handover
Vertical Handover
Softer Handover
Handover Procedure
Handover Mechanisms
Fast Base Station Switching in Soft Handover
General Procedure of Handover Control
12. Conclusion
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