Abstract

Undesired motions in Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWT) lead to reduction of system efficiency, the system’s lifespan, wind and wave energy mitigation and increment of stress on the system and maintenance costs. In this article, a new barge platform structure for a FOWT has been proposed with the objective of reducing these undesired platform motions. The newly proposed barge structure aims to reduce the tower displacements and platform’s oscillations, particularly in rotational movements. This is achieved by installing Oscillating Water Columns (OWC) within the barge to oppose the oscillatory motion of the waves. Response Amplitude Operator (RAO) is used to predict the motions of the system exposed to different wave frequencies. From the RAOs analysis, the system’s performance has been evaluated for representative regular wave periods. Simulations using numerical tools show the positive impact of the added OWCs on the system’s stability. The results prove that the proposed platform presents better performance by decreasing the oscillations for the given range of wave frequencies, compared to the traditional barge platform.

Highlights

  • The growing trend of energy consumption in the world, scarcity of land for installation of onshore wind turbines and drawbacks of fossil fuels usage are the incentives for improvement of energy harvesting projects based on clean and renewable energies in oceans [1,2]

  • This floating wind turbine is installed on a barge platform

  • Proposed a simple barge with a moonpool covered by a lid [34] and this moonpool can be used for installation of an Oscillating Water Columns (OWC)

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Summary

Introduction

The growing trend of energy consumption in the world, scarcity of land for installation of onshore wind turbines and drawbacks of fossil fuels usage are the incentives for improvement of energy harvesting projects based on clean and renewable energies in oceans [1,2]. Offshore wind and wave resources are considered to be two forms of clean and renewable energies with vast area for deployment [3,4]. FOWTs have become an emerging trend in wind energy exploration in the past few years [5,6,7]. They offer the possibility of cheap and clean power supply for highly populated countries with access to a deep offshore area, such as coastal cities in the US, Spain, Japan, Korea, Norway, and Morocco [8,9]. FOWTs are being built to have a capability of adding wave energy converters [10]. One of the most investigated class is the OWC [11,12]

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