Abstract

This paper focuses on a full-duplex (FD) two-way relay network with one base station (BS), one FD amplify-and-forward (AF) relay, and one user, and the BS is equipped with massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas. To reduce the complexity and cost of BS, the paper proposes a practical antenna selection way in BS to complete transmission in two-way FD relay networks to optimize the system performance of outage probability or bit error ratio (BER). In the proposed scheme, BS can implement transmit antenna selection (AS) based on the instantaneous channel state information (CSI), thereby improving the system performance compared to the traditional FD relay networks. Furthermore, closed-form expressions for the outage probability and average BER are derived under Nakagami-m channels. The analytical results show that the superiority of proposed scheme compared with the conventional AF relay scheme and the correctness of the theoretical analysis verified by the Monte Carlo simulations.

Highlights

  • multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has been adopted by various wireless standards, such as Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), long-term evolution (LTE), and 5G communications, as a promising way to boost system throughput and improve coverage range

  • We have investigate the performance of antenna selection with AF and DF half-duplex relay networks [3], our main contributions in this paper can be summarized as follows

  • 1) We propose an antenna selection scheme for FDAF relay networks based on the max-min criterion

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Summary

Introduction

MIMO has been adopted by various wireless standards, such as Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), long-term evolution (LTE), and 5G communications, as a promising way to boost system throughput and improve coverage range. It is important to note that all of these studies explored transmission protocol and performance through stochastic geometry; performance analyses on the two-way FD-AF relay with antenna selection in 5G systems are, at present, few and far between This paper emphasizes this perspective from which we attempted to achieve outage probability and BER expressions. We have investigate the performance of antenna selection with AF and DF half-duplex relay networks [3], our main contributions in this paper can be summarized as follows. BS selects the ith antenna through the max-min criterion in the following, the received signal in relay R can be expressed as follows: yR1⁄2nŠ.

Performance analysis
Average BER
CCA ð27Þ
Results and discussion
Conclusion
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