Performance Analysis of the IEEE 802.11ax OBSS_PD-Based Spatial Reuse

Abstract

Network densification has led to a renewed emphasis on means to improve <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">aggregate network throughput</i> for next-gen (High Efficiency) WLANs. The introduction of BSS color feature in support of enhanced spatial reuse sets IEEE 802.11ax apart from legacy WLAN. BSS color enables stations within a network to identify whether a transmission originates from an overlapped BSS and provides an option for mitigating the exposed node problem by allowing it to transmit (over the on-going OBSS transmission) albeit with reduced transmit power. As a result, distances between networks can be reduced, thereby improving the area spectral efficiency. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to develop an analytical model for IEEE 802.11ax spatial reuse that provides useful rules for optimizing network area throughput. We show that the spatial reuse gain is tightly linked to the interference range properties of each BSS in the network. Further, the analytical model predictions are validated and expanded via definitive ns-3 simulation results exploiting a recently concluded upgrade to 802.11 WLAN network stack (that implemented the necessary spatial reuse features).