Abstract
The continuously growing mobile traffic demand is pushing wireless networks to dense heterogeneous architectures with different types of base stations (BSs). In such dense heterogeneous networks (HetNets), especially in the high-rise building 3-D environment, the users need to determine which BS to be associated with before communication. Different user association schemes lead to different system performance. In this paper, a maximum instantaneous signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (MISINR) user association scheme is studied in the dense urban environment. A general 3-D model is utilized to model the dense urban HetNets deployed in the high-rise buildings. The coverage probability and average user rate are theoretically derived by using stochastic geometry in a general case and an interference-limited case, respectively. Numerical and simulation results demonstrate that the MISINR user association scheme has the best performance compared with other two association schemes in 3-D HetNets. From the results, it is interesting to observe that the expressions of coverage probability and average user rate can be simplified to closed-forms in the interference-limited case.
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