Performance Analysis of a Polygeneration System for Methanol Production and Power Generation with Solar-biomass Thermal Gasification

Abstract

By using the cotton stalk as the feedstock, a polygeneration system for generating methanol and power with solar thermal gasification of biomass is proposed in this work. The endothermic reaction of biomass gasification is driven by the high temperature solar thermal energy with the range of 800∼1200°C. The flat-plate solar collector and the parabolic trough solar steam generator are used to preheat biomass and generate steam as gasification agent, respectively. The thermodynamic performance of the polygeneration system is investigated. The compressed syngas, produced by the biomass gasification, is used to produce methanol via the synthesis reactor. The un-reacted gas is used for power generation through a combine cycle power unit. The results indicate that the methanol output rate and the output power in steady operation condition is 41.56kg/s and 524.88 MW, respectively, and the maximum total exergy efficiency is 49.50% when the solar gasification temperature is 900°C. Furthermore, the highest exergy efficiency of the optimized scheme by recycling partial un-reacted syngas for methanol production reaches to 50.69%. The above studies provide a feasible way to exploit the abundant solar energy and biomass in the Western China.