Abstract
Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi (GJ45B) is a historical site as a legacy from the colonial period, located in Bekasi District, West Java Province. The site has been neglected due to unsuitable site utilization and lack of concern from the local government with respect to preserve the area. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the historical value and landscape character of GJ45B, (2) to analyze the potential and constraints of the site to be developed as a historical tourism site, and (3) to develop a concept and site plan for historical tourism of GJ45B site through spatial, circulation, activity, and facility programs which support historical interpretation of the site. The study was conducted through a planning process consisted of preparation, inventory, analysis, concept, synthesis, and site planning. The analysis applied descriptive and spatial approach by using scoring and weighting to physical, historical, and tourism aspects and subsequently resulted three suitability zones for historical tourism development with high, medium, and low values. The conceptual plan for the site is that GJ45B is designed for an educational and recreational historical tourism site by developing historical interpretation of Bekasi District and particularly of GJ45B. The final output of the study is a site plan including spatial, circulation, activities and facilities plans.
Highlights
Indonesia memiliki pengalaman sejarah yang panjang dengan beragam periode kesejarahan yang menyisakan artefak bersejarah dalam bentuk obyek dan lanskap kesejarahan
The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the historical value and landscape character of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi (GJ45B), (2) to analyze the potential and constraints of the site to be developed as a historical tourism site, and (3) to develop a concept and site plan for historical tourism of GJ45B site through spatial, circulation, activity, and facility programs which support historical interpretation of the site
The study was conducted through a planning process consisted of preparation, inventory, analysis, concept, synthesis, and site planning
Summary
Keterangan kondisi fisik-lingkungan dan nilai sejarah angat mendukung untuk kegiatan wisata sejarah daya tarik sejarah pada area ini tergolong tidak terlalu rentan untuk kegiatan wisata. area dengan kondisi fisik lingkungan yang cukup sesuai untuk kegiatan wisata. nilai kesejarahan yang di kandung tidak terlalu tinggi dan memiliki tingkat daya tarik yang tidak terlalu rentan untuk wisata. kondisi fisik lingkungan, nilai kesejarahan dan daya tarik pada area ini kurang sesuai utuk kegiatan wisata sejarah. Kondisi fisik lingkungan, nilai kesejarahan dan daya tarik pada area ini kurang sesuai utuk kegiatan wisata sejarah. Konsep dasar perencanaan lanskap untuk tapak yaitu menjadikan GJ45B sebagai obyek wisata sejarah yang edukatif dan rekreatif serta mampu mendukung pelestarian sumberdaya sejarah pada tapak. Fungsi penyangga dikembangkan untuk menjaga kondisi elemen dan lanskap sejarah GJ45B. Sirkulasi primer menjadi jalur interpretasi yang memiliki sekuens yang diawali dengan kesejarahan Kabupaten Bekasi secara umum kemudian semakin spesifik menuju sejarah GJ45B. Pada sepanjang jalur sirkulasi akan dilengkapi dengan site furniture (signage, bangku, tempat sampah, dan lampu) yang juga dapat difungsikan sebagai fasilitas interpretasi dan non-interpretasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengunjung selama melakukan aktivitas
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