Abstract
Garbage is a part that can not be separated from human life, garbage is an item that is wasted or discarded, and is often regarded as something that is not useful. Garbage is also a major problem, especially in big cities. Trash negative impact on the environment, because the waste can lead to environmental pollution, disruption of cleanliness, safety and health. The objectives of this study were (1) identify the state of the art paradigm of organic waste by burning, (2) designing the incinerator simple as one alternative to appropriate technology and is equipped with a system of utilization of the heat produced, (3) gives a solution to the waste problem so it is useful to reduce the waste generated in landfills while, and (4) examine the performance of the incinerator that has been designed. The method of planning the incinerator is divided into (1) the design of the product, (2) the design process, and (3) engineering design, (4) a manufacturing process or manufacture tools, and (5) testing tool. The incinerator is designed in accordance with the planning, the construction of the incinerator is made of a metal plate with a thickness of 3 mm, the dimensions of the combustion chamber is the outer diameter of 350 mm, an inner diameter of 290 mm, and 410 mm high combustion chamber. Organic waste burner is capable of burning organic waste as much as 28 Kg/hour. Garbage burning rate of 9.33 Kg/h, the air discharge design results obtained at 0.0173 m3/sec.
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Sampah merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia, sampah adalah suatu barang yang terbuang atau dibuang, dan sering dianggap sebagai sesuatu hal yang tidak berguna
The objectives of this study were (1) identify the state of the art paradigm of organic waste by burning, (2) designing the incinerator simple as one alternative to appropriate technology and is equipped with a system of utilization of the heat produced, (3) gives a solution to the waste problem so it is useful to reduce the waste generated in landfills while, and (4) examine the performance of the incinerator that has been designed
The incinerator is designed in accordance with the planning, the construction of the incinerator is made of a metal plate with a thickness of 3 mm, the dimensions of the combustion chamber is the outer diameter of 350 mm, an inner diameter of 290 mm, and 410 mm high combustion chamber
Summary
Sampah adalah suatu bahan yang terbuang atau dibuang dari hasil aktivitas manusia maupun alam yang belum memiliki nilai ekonomis. Aktivitas penghasil sampah adalah perdagangan, rumah tangga, industri, pertanian, pertambangan dan energi. Sampah terdiri atas sampah dalam bentuk padatan, cairan, dan gas. Sampah padatan sering menjadi masalah bagi beberapa kota besar di Indonesia. Dalam penanganan sampah tersebut kota-kota besar melakukan pengumpulan dan membuang sampah di daerah pinggiran kota. Penanganan sampah di kota besar meliputi kegiatan pengumpulan, pengangkutan, dan pembuangan akhir. Namun di beberapa daerah sampah juga dibakar secara langsung
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