Abstract

Percutaneous penetration of chemicals from clothing can result in both acute and chronic toxicities. Although personal protective equipment composed of nonwoven material can provide thorough protection, it is often uncomfortable under normal occupational conditions. Certain everyday textiles are often utilized as protective clothing due to their cost, comfort, and convenience. Although common textiles may cover most skin, certain regions remain exposed by such outfits. The body areas covered by the fabric are at risk for fabric permeation and percutaneous penetration of chemical, either immediately or over time, dependent on the fabric composition and the characteristics of the chemical used. This chapter reviews the literature and summarizes what is known about the percutaneous penetration of chemicals from fabric in quantifiable terms. It also summarizes dermal protection from pesticides and other chemicals offered by the many types of fabric worn for occupational use. Absorption and permeability of fabric can be influenced by how the pesticide distributes within the fabric itself.

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