Abstract

We study the two most common types of percolation processes on a sparse random graph with a given degree sequence. Namely, we examine first a bond percolation process where the edges of the graph are retained with probability _p_, and afterwards we focus on site percolation where the vertices are retained with probability _p_. We establish critical values for _p_ above which a giant component emerges in both cases. Moreover, we show that, in fact, these coincide. As a special case, our results apply to power-law random graphs. We obtain rigorous proofs for formulas derived by several physicists for such graphs.

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