PERCOBAAN PEMBUNUHAN SEBAGAI PENGHALANG HAK WARIS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM

Akhmad Khisni,Muhammad Ulinnuha

doi:10.26532/jph.v3i2.1447

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn terms of the obstruction of the right of inheritance for the crime of attempted murder of a conflict between Islamic Law and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI). In Islamic law, which was the cause of obstruction of the right of inheritance is someone for murder, slavery, religious differences, and different countries. In conditions that are not elements of the crime of attempted murder as the cause of obstruction of an inheritance. This provision departs from the principle of law in Islamic law regarding jarimah completed the murder and no jarimah / pending (attempted murder).On the other hand, clearly states KHI jarimah attempted murder is the element that causes obstruction of the right of inheritance as a provision contained in Article 173 KHI. Thus visible difference between the provisions of Islamic law and KHI, which has been placed as the provisions of Islamic law for the people of Indonesia. To address the problem, the authors use the research methods of law with juridical-normative legal research conducted by prioritizing research library materials or documents referred to secondary data, in the form of legal materials, primary and secondary. Specifications research is descriptive, which aims to give an overview conducted by way of qualitative theories of law and legal doctrine, and expert opinion of Islamic law.In conclusion, between Islamic law and there is no difference KHI opposite each other with respect to the legal principles adopted by each. The provisions in Article 173 KHI can be filed as a realization of the principles of Islamic law in the delivery of a legal provision will be enforced to have known it, or judge to determine the sentence for the crime ta'zir (jarimah). Conditions resulting known it, or judge it to be established in the form of a regulatory law that was born because of judicial decisions (jurisprudence), which in this case is the provision of an obstruction of the right of inheritance for reasons of criminal offenses of attempted murder.

Highlights

On the other hand, clearly states Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) jarimah attempted murder is the element that causes obstruction of the right of inheritance as a provision contained in Article 173 KHI
Clearly states KHI jarimah attempted murder is the element that causes obstruction of the right of inheritance as a provision contained in Article 173 KHI
Visible difference between the provisions of Islamic law and KHI, which has been placed as the provisions of Islamic law for the people of Indonesia

Summary

Percobaan Pembunuhan Sebagai Penghalang Hak Waris

Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Volume III No 2 Mei - Agustus 2016 dalam Hukum Islam dan KHI, yang selama ini ditempatkan sebagai ketentuan Hukum Islam untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Sementara dalam ketentuan produk hukum yang lain, misalnya dalam KUHPerdata pada Bab XII Pasal 838, dinyatakan bahwa yang tidak patut menjadi ahli waris dan karenanya pun dikecualikan dari pewarisan adalah: 1) pihak yang dihukum karena dipersalahkan telah membunuh atau melakukan percobaan. Adapun uraian mengenai ketentuan halangan/terhalangnya kewarisan diungkapkan dalam Pasal 173 yang menjelaskan; seseorang akan terhalang menjadi ahli waris jika dengan keputusan hakim/pengadilan yang memiliki kekuatan hukum yang tetap memutuskan: 1) dipersalahkan telah membunuh atau mencoba membunuh atau menganiaya berat kepada pihak yang meninggalkan warisan/ orang yang meninggal, b) dipersalahkan karena dengan telah mengajukan pengaduan bahwa orang/pihak yang meninggalkan warisan telah melakukan kejahatan yang sanksi hukumnya selama lima (5) tahun penjara atau hukuma yang lebih berat.[6].

Hukum Islam mengenaipercobaan pembunuhan sebagai penghalang hak waris?

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