Perceptions toward childhood vaccinations (side effects vs. benefits) among the parents living in Hail, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of parents living in Hail, Saudi Arabia, toward childhood vaccination program. This descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out between November and December 2021. Parents who visited Hail's primary health-care clinics were invited to participate in the study. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire, and data analysis was performed after data collection was completed. Out of 200 parents who took part in the study, the majority were aged between 20 and 30 years (37%, n = 74), with females outnumbering males (67%, n = 134). It was discovered that younger parents (those under the age of 40) were less hesitant (P = 0.034), agreed to have their children vaccinated (P = 0.021), and felt it was effective (P = 0.038), when compared to parents over the age of 40. Furthermore, parents with a bachelor's degree or higher felt more informed about vaccination (P = 0.011) and that vaccination for immunization is safe (P = 0.013). According to the study findings, residents of Hail, Saudi Arabia, particularly those over the age of 40 and those with only a secondary education, have poor knowledge, beliefs, and behavior regarding the childhood immunization program. As a result, it is necessary to increase knowledge and dispel myths about childhood immunization. Various social media channels and awareness campaigns could be used in this regard.