Perceptions of Ward Atmosphere on an Oncology Unit

Abstract

This study examined perceptions of ward atmosphere and ideal ward atmosphere by twenty patients, twenty-four staff, and fifteen family members on an oncology unit at a major cancer research institute. Specified preferences for an ideal ward atmosphere were assumed to reflect psychosocial needs of the three groups. Data were analyzed with multivariate statistics where it was found that perceptions of ward atmosphere differed for the three groups as did their perceptions of the amount of change needed to form an ideal ward atmosphere. This study was viewed as an initial and promising approach to assessing the compatibility of patient, family member, and staff needs along relationship, treatment program, and systems maintenance dimensions. It was believed that further studies of this type will increase the professional's understanding of the relationship between psychosocial needs and response to treatment.