Abstract
ObjectiveHigh prevalence of undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and prolonged diagnostic delay are key troubles in the appropriate management of PsA. To analyze the possible causes for this phenomenon, a web-based nationwide survey was conducted to investigate rheumatologists’ perceptions on PsA diagnosis in China.MethodsThe electronic questionnaire consisting of 38 questions were designed by an expert panel and distributed with the online survey tool Sojump, which is a professional online survey platform. The completed questionnaires by real-name rheumatologists were collected.ResultsA total of 1594 valid questionnaires were included. More than half of Chinese rheumatologists reported it was challenging to make a diagnosis of PsA. The four major challenges were “Difficulties in identification of atypical or hidden psoriasis”, “Absence of diagnostic biomarkers”, “No active self-report of history or family history of psoriasis” and “Various musculoskeletal manifestations”. In diagnosing PsA, minor participants had incorrect knowledge of inflammatory arthropathy (13.7%), acute phase reactant (23.8%), and rheumatoid factor (28.7%). There were no significant differences in the knowledge of PsA and practice habits in diagnosing PsA between modern western medicine (WM)- and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)-rheumatologists. The part-time rheumatologists were not as good as full-time rheumatologists in diagnosing PsA.ConclusionsAbout three quarters of Chinese rheumatologists are familiar with the elements in PsA diagnosis and have good practice habits in diagnosing PsA. Four main challenges in making PsA diagnosis are revealed. There was no significant difference in the knowledge of PsA between WM- and TCM-rheumatologists.
Highlights
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a form of chronic inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis
After excluding of the questionnaires from non-rheumatologists and the duplicate questionnaires, a total of 1594 valid questionnaires were included in the analysis
The proportions of respondents working in tertiary hospitals and full-time rheumatologists were significantly higher among western medicine (WM)-rheumatologists than that among traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)-rheumatologists
Summary
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a form of chronic inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis. It is characterized by a wide clinical spectrum with diverse affected organs and tissues, including peripheral and axial joints, nail, skin and entheses [1]. The wide clinical spectrum and variable disease course bring challenge to early detection of PsA. As an erosive disease, delayed diagnosis of PsA leads to a poor outcome of the patients. PsA is associated with various comorbidities like hypertensions, type 2 diabetes, depression, and inflammatory bowel disease, which brings to huge burdens to society [10, 11]. Early detection of PsA is essential to reduce the burden of disease
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