Perceptions of Mental Health Among Hispanic Older Adults: Findings Among Immigrants from the Dominican Republic, Colombia, and Guatemala.

Abstract

Disparities exist in the recognition and treatment of mental health issues among Hispanic community-dwelling older adults. Previous researchers have focused on accessing mental health services, with limited attention to older Hispanic immigrants' perceptions of mental health issues. A qualitative descriptive research design was used to understand older Hispanic immigrants' perceptions of mental health issues, especially those related to stress, anxiety, and depression. Seventeen older adults from the Dominican Republic, Colombia, and Guatemala were interviewed. Despite having experienced significant personal tragedies, participants did not initially describe emotional distress or any mental health issues. When specifically questioned, depression was the most recognized illness. Depression was commonly described as sadness, whereas stress and anxiety had multiple definitions among participants. Understanding older Hispanic immigrants' perceptions of mental health issues and establishing a therapeutic relationship between the health care provider and patient may be helpful in recognizing and treating individuals who may be at high risk for emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 44(11), 44-50.].