Perceptions of Childhood Obesity in Parents of Preschool-Aged Children

Abstract

This study examined parents’ perceptions of obesity and its prevention in young children. A predominantly Caucasian population of parents (N = 71) of preschool-aged children completed a mixed-methods questionnaire assessing perceptions of childhood obesity. Analysis of variance revealed that men had lower mean scores on the awareness domain ( M = 33.1, SD = 3.1) than women ( M = 36.6, SD = 2.2; t = 4.6, P < .01), and parents of children enrolled in childcare 40+ hours per week reported the lowest mean scores, F(4, 66) = 4.3, P < .01. Significant differences in awareness were also observed based on work status, F(2, 68) = 8.81, P < .01, with parents working full-time ( M = 35, SD = 2.9) having lower mean scores than those working part-time ( M = 37.4, SD = 1.6) or staying at home ( M = 37.3, SD = 1.6). Younger parents also reported better access to resources ( M = 16.3, SD = 3.1 vs M = 17.8, SD = 2.6, respectively; t = 2.1, P < .05). Most parents (56%) reported a need for support despite familiarity with obesity prevention strategies. These data identify specific obesity prevention needs of parents of preschool children, especially those working full-time or with children in daycare.