Perceptions and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Pakistani Physiotherapists; A Qualitative Insight

Abstract

Objectives: In depth exploration of perceptions of physiotherapist regarding the prevalent conspiracy theories about the COVID-19 and its vaccine and assess their willingness to get vaccinated. Methods: A qualitative research method was adapted to gain a keen insight into vaccine hesitancy in physiotherapist. Ground theory was used as a framework to develop a semi- structured questionnaire guided to conduct in-depth interviews. Results: Most participants believed that SARS-CoV-2 is a natural virus that causes a disease just like other viruses and it is absurd to believe that the vaccine is being used by foreign powers for the implantation of microchips just to control humans. Many physiotherapist believed that pharmaceutical companies might be hiding some important information on coronavirus to promote the sale of their product. Majority of participants believed that the government should enforce everyone to get coronavirus vaccine. All the participants showed some doubts on the reliability and trust worthiness on the COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy data. All but one participant showed willingness to get coronavirus vaccine if it is to be provided free of cost. Majority of participants considered adverse reaction, cost of vaccine, and limited data on safety and efficacy profile of coronavirus Vaccine an important hindrance to their final decision on getting vaccine. Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is a major hindrance to our current fight against coronavirus pandemic. Stakeholders must consider this ongoing vaccination campaign as an unprecedented opportunity to formulate required interventions that will help reduce vaccine hesitancy among Pakistani physiotherapist. Key terms: COVID-19, Vaccine, Hesitancy, Pakistan, Physiotherapist