Perceptions and Attitudes toward Community Health and Interprofessional Education in Students with and without an Additional Community Medicine-Focused Program.

Abstract

The Rural Medical Education (RMED) Program at the University of Illinois College of Medicine Rockford campus, and part of the National Center for Rural Health Professions, strives to recruit students from rural areas, who, after completing residency, return to rural Illinois as primary care physicians. RMED students meet monthly to learn about the community and public health in rural communities. Furthermore, they complete a 16-week rural preceptorship during their fourth year. During the fourth year of medical school, all RMED students, as well as the students following the regular curriculum, are asked to complete a survey, related to the understanding of medical students' views of community and interprofessional education. We aimed to identify how the community-based curriculum affects the students' understanding and appreciation of community as they go into rural health practice. The results showed that students in the RMED Program are more aware of the community they are part of, as well as being more interested in becoming part of their community. RMED students reported a statistically significantly higher rating of feeling appreciated and accepted by their community and rated their confidence in their abilities in the community statistically significantly higher. Interestingly, RMED students were not more likely to be more familiar with several health professions and programs within their community, compared to non-RMED students. Results comparing self-rated capabilities for RMED students within the community both before and after adding components of an interprofessional education curriculum showed no statistically significant changes. These results support previous research, while also providing more support for the development of successful interprofessional education courses.