Perception Study on IOT Based Waste Management System

Abstract

The concern over proper waste management has been there for decades, but the increasing population and immense urbanization have made the masses accept it as a serious issue. The unhygienic surrounding originating due to over spillage of dustbins is degrading the environment, which gives birth to numerous health issues. With the conceptualization of the internet of things (IoT) over the last decade and enhancement in internet infrastructure, these have become an integral part of the human lifestyle. The upcoming 5G technology will revolution the way of communication between static and mobile IoT devices. This will enhance community access to IoT devices. Thus, this has led to the concept of a “Smart Waste Management System,” an embedded system consisting of modern sensors, microcontrollers, memory, communication devices, etc. enabling real-time Monitoring for smart bins leading to reduce garbage collection cost and fuel consumption. This paper discusses a variety of IoT device’s implementation and societal perception on challenges and opportunities concerning India. Descriptive research was carried out upon data collected, and statistical analysis was done to study the differences concerning demographic, psychographic, behavioral, and geographic segmentation. The research will also provide insight to companies as well as to the waste management authorities into the commercialization of the “Smart Waste Management System”.