Abstract
In part one of the article, a thorough literature review was done on the phenomenon of street children. Part two of the article will cover the methodology, interpretation and recommendations.
Highlights
In part one of the article, a thorough literature review was done on the phenomenon of street children
Despite a lack of precise information, indicators show that the number of genuine street children in South Africa is substantial and growing (Donald & Swart-Kruger 1994:170)
The street children acknowl edge the role of individual risk taking behaviors in the de velopment of many of these common health problems
Summary
In part one of the article, a thorough literature review was done on the phenomenon of street children. The number of street children has grown because of the current economic hardship in South Africa, increasing lev els of violence, and widespread family and community dis ruption. Despite a lack of precise information, indicators show that the number of genuine street children in South Africa is substantial and growing (Donald & Swart-Kruger 1994:170). Does a life on the streets affect their health negatively and, if so, how? The major risks and sources of vulnerability, to which street children may be exposed, relate to shelter, safety and nutrition. Specific health risks associated with untreated illnesses and injuries, glue sniffing and sexual activities, are threatening to them.
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