Abstract

이 연구는 특수교사와 작업치료사의 장애학생 자기결정에 대한 중요도와 실행도의 인식에 따른 차이점과 관련변인을 살펴보기 위하여 실시되었다. 총 209명의 특수교사와 작업치료사가 연구에 참여하였다. 연구대상자용 설문지는 총 30문항으로 제작되었고, 특수교사용과 작업치료사용으로 구분하여 설문지를 배포하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 장애학생의 자기결정에 대한 두 집단 간 평균의 차이를 검증한 결과, 두 집단 모두 장애학생의 자기결정에 대한 중요도에 있어서는 인식에 따른 차이가 없었으나 실행도에 있어서는 특수교사가 작업치료사보다 평균점수가 유의미하게 높았다. 둘째, 특수교사와 작업치료사의 집단 내 자기결정에 대한 중요도와 실행도의 총 점수의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 두 집단 모두 집단 내에서 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 특수교사는 장애학생의 자기결정에 대한 중요도와 실행도에 대한 인식에 있어서 인적사항정보에 따른 차이가 있었으나 작업치료사의 경우는 인적사항정보에 따른 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 특수교사는 학력요인과 근무기관에 따른 실행도 지표 상 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 연구결과를 토대로 장애학생의 자기결정을 방해하는 요인들을 탐색하고 자기결정기술을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안 등이 논의되었다.This study was conducted to exam the differential perception of the special education teachers and the occupational therapists toward the importance and execution index of self-determination ability of students with disabilities, along with the investigation of its associated variables. A total of 209 special education teachers and occupational therapists participated in this study, and a total of 30 items was cautiously selected to be distributed to each group separately. The study results were as follows: First, there was a mean group difference between the occupational therapists and the special education teachers in the executional index of self-determination of students with disabilities, however no mean difference was found in the importance index of the two group. Second, within-group difference of the two group was found both in the index of importance and the index of execution toward self-determination ability of students with disabilities. Third, mean differences were found in the participant’s background information areas in which levels of education and working places among the special education teachers were found to have impacts on the execution index of self-determination ability. Based on the study results, alternatives of improving the self-determination ability of students with disabilities and of preventing any hindrances affecting their self-determination ability were proposed and discussed.

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