Abstract
The aims of this study is to determine whether there are differences impacts and perception on the construction dams in the Ngindeng Village, Sawoo District, Ponorogo Regency and in Karanggede Village, Arjosari District, Pacitan Regenc. The dam construction sites are the location where they live before receiving relocation or compensation in the form of money. In addition, the researchers also looked for differences or similarities related to the socio-economic impacts for community in two different locations. This study used quantitative research methods. The total sample population taken in this study was 29 respondents from each place with a total sample of 58 respondents. Based on research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that there are differences in perceptions between the people of Ngindeng Village and Karanggede Village, where in the instrument, Ho's perception was accepted and Ha was rejected. While indicators of the impact of development based on socio-economic instruments have the same answer between the people of Ngindeng Village and the people of Karanggede Village, where Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Highlights
Development is an important aspect in both developed and developing countries
By having development of water resources that can be used as domestic raw materials for various community needs, such as the provision of irrigation water to overcome the problem of lack of water sources where irrigation is the main source related to ongoing agriculture which is the main livelihood source in these two districts both in the regency Pacitan and in Ponorogo regency
Research Setting This research was conducted in Ngindeng village, Sawoo district, Ponorogo regency amd Karanggede village, Arjosari district, pacitan regency
Summary
Development is an important aspect in both developed and developing countries. Development often has more connotations to the physical, means carrying out the construction of infrastructure/ physical facilities (Rustandi, 2011). The existence of development efforts undertaken by both central and regional government is certainly n efforts to improve the standard living of the community. It requires a very deep thought on how an infrastructure development is expected to be able to minimize the impacts on existing resources. Development policy in the management of water resources is the construction of reservoirs. By having development of water resources that can be used as domestic raw materials for various community needs, such as the provision of irrigation water to overcome the problem of lack of water sources where irrigation is the main source related to ongoing agriculture which is the main livelihood source in these two districts both in the regency Pacitan and in Ponorogo regency. The construction of Bendo reservoir and Tukul reservoir are expected to become a multipurpose reservoir or various purposes (Wibowo, 2017)
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