Abstract

The perceived effectiveness of established and innovative media accountability instruments is analyzed in Andalusia, Euskadi, Catalonia, Galicia, Madrid and Valencia, and by means of a survey conducted among journalists, focus groups with media consumers in each community, and in-depth interviews with experts. Some differences are observed across professionals, citizens and experts and amongst the different autonomous communities. Audience participation in media accountability is the most controversial aspect.

Highlights

  • Multiple cases of disinformation, hoaxes and misleading information were reported in 2018 across the world

  • The interactive dimension of accountability has been stressed (Lee, 2000, von Krogh, 2012), Groenhart (2012, p. 201) maintains that it is “problematic”, because “the term interactive suggests a level of reciprocity that is unlikely in journalism.”

  • The research will focus on the perceptions of journalists, media users and experts

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Summary

Introduction

Hoaxes and misleading information were reported in 2018 across the world. The need for and growing interest in media accountability in the hypermediated digital universe and the post-truth era has been acknowledged 221; Eberwein, Fengler and Karmasin, 2018; Ireton & Posetti, 2018). 20) have defined media accountability as “any informal institution, both offline and online, performed by both media professionals and media users, which intends to monitor, comment on and criticize journalism and seeks to expose and debate problems. The interactive dimension of accountability has been stressed (Lee, 2000, von Krogh, 2012), Groenhart 201) maintains that it is “problematic”, because “the term interactive suggests a level of reciprocity that is unlikely in journalism.” The interactive dimension of accountability has been stressed (Lee, 2000, von Krogh, 2012), Groenhart (2012, p. 201) maintains that it is “problematic”, because “the term interactive suggests a level of reciprocity that is unlikely in journalism.”

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