Perceived Body Image and Coping Mechanisms Towards Eating Disorders and Supplement Use: A Study of Mauritian Gym-Goers

Abstract

Purpose: Individuals with body image distortions tend to develop an obsession with calorie-intake and weight, leading to compounded coping strategies such as modified eating behaviors, supplement use and excessive exercise. In the local context little is known about the equation connecting body image to improper eating behaviours and the coping mechanisms. This study aims to critically identify the nexus between coping strategies and body image. Methodology: A probabilistic randomized sample of 305 gym members were assessed based on their level of body satisfaction and its influence on their eating habits and supplement use through a structured survey. Findings: Only 37% of the participants were satisfied with their body image. The results concurred with the notion of a poor body image influencing body-esteem (χ2 (10) = 137.21, p < 0.05; Cramer V = 0.474). While exercise motivated the use of supplements, a significant relationship was also observed between disordered eating habits and supplement use (χ2 (4) = 48.63, p < 0.05; Cramer V = 0.399). A predictive model was successfully drawn inclusive of the eating disorders dimensions as a potent predictor of body image (χ2(56) = 397.12, p < 0.001. Implications: This study presents an in-depth analysis of the magnitude of eating disorders with respect to individuals in the local fitness industry and the need for professional support programmes towards the re-alignment of body image in an effort to curtail the development of eating disorders in Mauritian gym-goers. Funding: This study was self-funded. Declaration of Interests: The authors have nothing to disclose. Ethics Approval Statement: Each participant was briefed prior to the start of the survey with respect to the confidential management of the collected data. The survey was accompanied by a cover page whereby participation consent was sought. Information was kept anonymous at all times and the ethical standards respected. Ethical requirements were vetted by the Postgraduate Dissertation Committee, School of Health Sciences, University of Technology, Mauritius.