Perbedaan Intensitas Nyeri Tehnik Pemberian Kompres Air Hangat Dan Aroma Terapi Mawar Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif

Dinda Regina Pratjna Pramita,Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati,Sumy Dwi Antono

doi:10.32831/jik.v6i1.159

Dinda Regina Pratjna Pramita, Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati + Show 1 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v6i1.159

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Abstract

Childbirth pain is common. The onset of pain is due to uterine contractions, the pain felt stronger in the active phase. Management of Childbirth pain with non-pharmacological methods is very helpful for maternal mothers to reduce pain, one of them with the provision of warm water compresses and rose aromatherapy. This study aims to analyze the differences in pain intensity by giving warm water compresses on the lower back and aroma therapy of roses in the maternal mothers when I active phase in BPM Patmi Hartati Kediri Regency. The research design used was Comparative Study 2 paired samples with Pre-test and Post-test. Sampling was conducted from July 28 to August 18, 2017 with a population 27 mothers and simple random sampling technique with a sample of 26 mothers in BPM Patmi Hartatati. There are two groups that will be compared using with pre-test before treatment is given, after that post-test after treatment is given. This research using data analysis Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test and Mann Whitney U-Test. The Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test statistic shows that the compresses warm water group with value Tcount (13) and aromatherapy groups rose in value Tcount (9) Which means there is a difference in pain intensity before and after treatment. Based on statistical test results Mann Whitney U-Test values obtained Ucount (77) then it can be said H0 accepted and H1 rejected which is mean there is no difference in the intensity of pain with the provision of warm water compresses on the lower back and aroma therapy rose in maternal mothers when I Active Phase at BPM Patmi Hartati Kediri Regency. Keywords: childbirth pain, warm water compress, rose aromatherapy.

Highlights

PENDAHULUAN Setiap wanita mengalami suatu proses melahirkan dengan cara yang berbedabeda, tergantung kesiapan tenaga mengejannya, kesiapan psikologinya, bahkan kesiapan ibu untuk menahan rasa nyeri pada saat pembukaan yaitu pada kala I fase laten sampai fase aktif, dimana kontraksi yang semakin lama semakin bertambah nyeri, jika ibu tersebut menginginkan persalinan normal
The onset of pain is due to uterine contractions, the pain felt stronger in the active phase
Management of Childbirth pain with nonpharmacological methods is very helpful for maternal mothers to reduce pain, one of them with the provision of warm water compresses and rose aromatherapy

Summary

Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I

Uji Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test, analisis data pada perlakuan aroma terapi mawar diperoleh T hitung yakni 9, kemudian T hitung dibandingkan dengan. (2- tailed) ρ 0,692 dimana nilai ρ > 0,05 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima dan H1 ditolak yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri dengan pemberian kompres air hangat pada punggung bagian bawah dan aroma terapi mawar pada ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di BPM Patmi Hartati Kabupaten Kediri. 5. Tidak ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri dengan pemberian kompres air hangat pada punggung bagian bawah dan aroma terapi mawar pada ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di BPM Patmi Hartati Kabupaten Kediri. 1. Bagi Tempat Penelitian Perlu adanya peran aktif tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan menejemen penurunan rasa nyeri persalinan dengan menggunakan metode non-farmakologi khususnya penggunaan aplikasi dari kompres panas maupun aroma terapi mawar guna meningkatkan rasa nyaman ibu selama proses persalinan berlangsung

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Findings

76. Dosen Poltekkes Jakarta