Abstract
Background: Normal children had sensing capabilities to do oral health assessments. The inability to hear that was suffered by the deaf children caused obstacles to do oral health assessments. The dental and periodontal conditions were important for healthy life in general. The objective of this research was to know the difference Community Index Periodontal Treatment Needs (CPITN) between normal children in SD N 1 Tegaldowo Sragen with deaf children in SLB-B YPSLB Gemolong. Method: This research used observational method with Cross Sectional strategy. The subject of this research consist of 31 deaf children dan 83 normal children. Periodontal conditions from the two groups were measured by WHO probe. After the measurement, the CPITN index would be determined by looking at the highest score. The research was analyzed by using statistic non-parametric test from Mann-Whitney. Results: The result was 0.0003 (p<0.05), revealing there was a significant difference of CPITN index from normal children and deaf children. Conclusion: In conclusion, the highest periodontal status from normal children was gingival bleeding that meant they need to be given a conseling and demonstation about oral helath. The highest score from deaf children revealed the presence of subgingival and supragingival calculus that meant they needed to be given a counseling and demonstration including scaling treatment.
Highlights
Normal children had sensing capabilities to do oral health assessments
that was suffered by the deaf children caused obstacles to do oral health assessments
periodontal conditions were important for healthy life in general. The objective
Summary
Riskesdas tahun 2013 persentase penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia sebesar 25,9%. Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak dijumpai di masyarakat Indonesia merupakan penyakit periodontal. Penyakit periodontal yang sering dijumpai adalah gingivitis dan periodontitis. Prevalensi untuk jaringan periodontal sehat sebesar 4,79% atau 34614 orang sedangkan jaringan tidak sehat sebesar 95,21% atau 687715 orang. 3. Orang normal mempunyai kemampuan penginderaan untuk melakukan penilaian maupun pemeliharaan kesehatan rongga mulut. 45 Mawaddah/Arbianti/Ringga dalam penilaian maupun pemeliharaan kesehatan rongga mulut. Kesehatan rongga mulut yang meliputi kesehatan gigi dan jaringan penyangga gigi (jaringan periodontal) merupakan hal penting dalam kesehatan dan kesejahteraan tubuh secara umum serta memmpengaruhi kualitas kehidupan termasuk didalamnya fungsi bicara, pengunyahan, dan rasa percaya diri.[4]. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka peneliti ingin mengetahui perbedaanindeks kebutuhan perawatan periodontal (CPITN) anak normal di SD N 1 Tegaldowo dan anak tunarungu di SLB-B YPSLB Gemolong
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