Abstract
Phobia is a condition in which a person experiences excessive fear of a particular object, giving rise to irrational fears that can threaten personal safety. Based on the data obtained from the Siak District Health Office in conducting immunizations at SDN 003 Benteng Hilir, out of 25 class 1 (one) elementary school students who were immunized, 18 of them suffered from needle phobia (Trypanophobia). Therefore, to overcome this problem, it is necessary to build an application as a medium for the therapy of needle phobia. The application that will be built in this study applies augmented reality technology as a mobile-based therapeutic medium. The approach used is systematic desentisiasi to the stage of flooding, where the medical team will guide patients in conducting therapy which begins with providing information about phobias through the application then directs the mobile to the marker bracelet that has been installed in the patient's hand so that the patient can interact with the syringe object directly. Based on the results of tests conducted in blackbox, it can be concluded that the application of trypanophobia can provide sufficiently clear information to patients and can help the medical team quickly control the patient's fear before injection
Highlights
Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir Augmented Reality (AR) menjadi bidang yang penting dalam penelitian
Phobia is a condition in which a person experiences excessive fear of a particular object
on the data obtained from the Siak District Health Office in conducting immunizations
Summary
Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir Augmented Reality (AR) menjadi bidang yang penting dalam penelitian. Dalam Azmarina (2015) fobia spesifik ini terbagi lagi menjadi beberapa spesifikasi salah satu nya yakni Blood Injury Injection Phobia (BII), dimana fobia jarum suntik merupakan bagian dari BII [2]. Terapi yang dapat dinyatakan efektif untuk menanggani masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan terapi Audio Hipnoterapi atau CD Hipnoterapi. Audio Hipnoterapi adalah terapi berupa sugesti dan kebanyakan berada pada alam bawah sadar pasien, sedangkan Desentisiasi merupakan terapi secara bertahap, dimana pasien di hadapkan pada objek yang mirip dengan jarum suntik asli, sampai mirip ataupun dengan jarak yang jauh atau jarak yang dekat. Tahapan terakhir dari terapi ini yaitu terapi flooding dimana pasien akan di hadapkan langsung dengan jarum suntik secara langsung [3]. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu teknik terapi terhadap penderita Trypanophobia dengan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality sehingga di harapkan mampu membantu bidang medis dalam melakukan injeksi menggunakan jarum suntik kepada pasien
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