Abstract
<p><em>Community welfare is not only the responsibility of the central government but all parties according to their respective roles and functions. Considering that Indonesia is an agricultural country where most population works as farmers in rural areas, attention to developing farmer</em><em> </em><em>economic capacity is important in efforts to improve the welfare of the community. Muhammadiyah as a religious-based community organization has carried out its ‘dakwah’ role through the development of agrarian communities in rural areas. This study aims to determine farmers characteristics associated with the level of this role through a quantitative research approach. The testing technique in this study was carried out using three-box method and chi-square Pearson on survey data was collected non-probability with the technique as purposive samples. The results show that Muhammadiyah plays very significant role as a learning class, a forum for cooperation, and a production unit for farmers in Bandung Regency. Farmer's age, education level, length of farming, and income level had positively related, and group experience was negatively related to Muhammadiyah's role as learning class. Education level and length of farming had positive relationship, and farmer's income level had negative relationship with Muhammadiyah roles as production unit. Outstanding roles achievement from group to develop an agrarian society had a relationship with farmer characteristics that should be considered by interested parties for the farmer welfare, to achieve the role of group as an institution following the common ideals and expectations of farmers.</em></p>
Highlights
Abstrak: Kesejahteraan masyarakat tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah pusat tetapi semua pihak sesuai peran dan fungsinya masing-masing
This study aims to determine farmers characteristics associated with the level of this role through a quantitative research approach
The results show that Muhammadiyah plays very significant role as a learning class, a forum for cooperation, and a production unit for farmers in Bandung Regency
Summary
Penelitian ini menurut klasifikasi teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan penelitian survei dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Adapun indikator peran Muhammadiyah dalam pengembangan masyarakat agraris di Kabupaten Bandung meliputi beberapa peran sebagai sebuah kelompok seperti yang disebutkan (Palar et al, 2019) sebagai berikut: 1. Skor yang diperoleh dari tiap indikator pertani kemudian diklasifikasikan kedalam kategori yang ditentukan menggunakan notasi matematik (Palar et al, 2019) dengan tidak memasukan jumlah instrumen dalam perhitungan pada rumus berikut:. Peran sebuah kelompok tersebut meliputi peran sebagai wadah kerjasama; peran sebagai kelas belajar; dan peran sebagai unit produksi yang berkorelasi dengan karakteristik petani dapat diuji menggunakan rank spearman (Ramadoan et al, 2013) tetapi pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square Pearson: 2∑. Persamaan (3) tersebut untuk membuktikan hipotesis sebagai berikut: Ho = terdapat korelasi antara karakteristik petani yang diteliti dengan indikator peran Muhammadiyah dalam pengembangan masyarakat agraris. Ha = tidak terdapat korelasi antara karakteristik petani yang diteliti dengan indikator peran Muhammadiyah dalam pengembangan masyarakat agraris. − Jika γ +/- diantara 0,70 sampai 1 terdapat korelasi kuat
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