Abstract
Community Plantation Forests (CPF) have a very important role in increasing the income for people around the forest. This study aims to see the role of community plantations is in increasing the farmer’s income using Agrosilvopastura cropping pattern. Data collection used observation techniques, interviews, and literature studies. The sampling method used proportional simple random with the number of respondents as many as 90 farmers. Data analysis used income analysis. The results showed that the role of HTR was very influential for the income of farmers 66,25%, compared non CPT (33,75%) with an income value of Rp 2,258,050,000/KK/year or Rp 8,755,863/KK/month using the agrosilvopastura cropping pattern, which was a combination of various agricultural crops (64,20%), forestry (1,36%), and farm (0,69%). Training for farmers and forestry extension workers needs to be carried out to support activities to be more effective and extension workers need to take a more intensive approach to farmers so they can provide solutions and alternative solutions to problems in management.
Highlights
Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat di dalam atau sekitar hutan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan
This study aims to see the role of community plantations is in increasing the farmer’s income using Agrosilvopastura cropping pattern
The results showed that the role of HTR was very influential for the income of farmers 66,25%, compared non CPT (33,75%) with an income value of Rp 2,258,050,000/KK/year or Rp 8,755,863/KK/month using the agrosilvopastura cropping pattern, which was a combination of various agricultural crops (64,20%), forestry (1,36%), and farm (0,69%)
Summary
Pendapatan petani dari HTR dan non HTR Figure 2. Farmer income from CPF and non CPF. Tanaman budidaya tahunan berupa kayu hanya memberikan pendapatan sebesar 1,36% dari sumber pendapatan HTR, sedangkan tanaman pertanian sebesar 64,20% dan peternakan sebesar 0,69% (Gambar). Sebagian besar petani memilih menanam tanaman pertanian dibandingkan tanaman kehutanan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan karena petani beranggapan bahwa tanaman pertanian lebih cepat dipanen dan menghasilkan pendapatan dibandingkan tanaman kehutanan. Hasil ini tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan No.P.55/Menhut-II/2011 tentang Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu dalam Hutan Tanaman Rakyat
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