Abstract

PeptideWitch is a python-based web module that introduces several key graphical and technical improvements to the Scrappy software platform, which is designed for label-free quantitative shotgun proteomics analysis using normalised spectral abundance factors. The program inputs are low stringency protein identification lists output from peptide-to-spectrum matching search engines for ‘control’ and ‘treated’ samples. Through a combination of spectral count summation and inner joins, PeptideWitch processes low stringency data, and outputs high stringency data that are suitable for downstream quantitation. Data quality metrics are generated, and a series of statistical analyses and graphical representations are presented, aimed at defining and presenting the difference between the two sample proteomes.

Highlights

  • In the field of discovery proteomics, the aim of an experiment is to take a series of two or more biological samples and quantify the proteins within each

  • One way to achieve this goal is the use of label-free quantitative shotgun proteomics methodologies

  • Spectral counting has become a widely used option when analysing label-free data [2], and produces high-quality results, as demonstrated in a recent comprehensive comparative analysis between labelling with isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification, exponentially modified protein abundance index, area under the curve (AUC) and spectral counts (SpCs) identification workflows [3]. Since it does not involve expensive labelling reagents, the use of SpCs in proteomics workflows is a desirable option for researchers interested in holistic approaches to discovery proteomics

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Summary

Introduction

In the field of discovery proteomics, the aim of an experiment is to take a series of two or more biological samples and quantify the proteins within each. Spectral counting has become a widely used option when analysing label-free data [2], and produces high-quality results, as demonstrated in a recent comprehensive comparative analysis between labelling with isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ), exponentially modified protein abundance index (emPAI), AUC and SpC identification workflows [3]. Since it does not involve expensive labelling reagents, the use of SpCs in proteomics workflows is a desirable option for researchers interested in holistic approaches to discovery proteomics

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