Abstract

This article discuss the concepts of gross human rights violation, individual responsibility in international crime, element of crime of human rights violation, the concept of command responsibility and the settlement mechanism of human rights violation. The writer asks us to take lesson learn from the experiences of Timar-Timurand Tanjung Priok trial and "the stuck" in the investigationprocess in Trisakti, Semanggi I don II and Mei cases in the hand of Attorney General. The realities show that so many weaknesses are needed to be handled immediately. For that reason, it is important to make amendment of UU No. 2612000 of Human Rights Court. The writer also discuss the hybrid tribunal in Cambodia, Timar Leste and Sierra Leone as an effort to give preference to the state to conduct its obligation and in other side also to guarantee that the court is conducted in mutual accord with international standard.

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