Abstract
PPI Kedonganan is a fish landing base located in Kedonganan Village, Kuta District, Badung Regency. One of the fish commodities that landed at PPI Kedonganan is Lemuru Fish (Sardinella lemuru). The high rate of catching Lemuru must be balanced with proper management so that Lemuru Fish Resources remain sustainable. This study was conducted to determine the status of the utilization of Lemuru fish resources. The study was conducted from January 2021 to March 2021. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. Data analysis of each indicator was carried out using a multi-criteria analysis approach with composite index assessment and visualization by flag model. Indicators were observed the trends of fish size, the proportion of juvenile fish were caught, the species composition, range collapse of fish resources, Endangered, Threatened, and Protected species. The status assessment of the Lemuru resource domain which landed at PPI Kedonganan is in the good category with a composite value of 66.7. Results of the trend indicators of fish size is relatively fixed, the proportion of fish juvenile caught about 90%, the composition of species caught was 100% of the target fish i.e, lemuru that caught by using gill net, range collapse of fish resources as much as 57% of fishermen expressed relatively fixed in looking for fishing grounds, and ETP species not found.
 Keywords: EAFM; Lemuru Fish; Fisheries Management; PPI Kedonganan.
Highlights
a fish landing base located in Kedonganan Village
of the fish commodities that landed at Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kedonganan is
The high rate of catching Lemuru must be balanced with proper management
Summary
Ikan pelagis hidup berada pada kolom perairan, memiliki ciri hidup bergerombol. Ciri lain dari ikan pelagis yaitu dapat berenang bebas sehingga dapat bermigrasi mendekati permukaan perairan. Kelurahan Kedonganan merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) yang berada pada (Pratiwi et al, 2020). Dengan ini pengelolaan perikanan perlu dilakukan dengan tepat agar sumber daya ikan dapat bermanfaat bagi makhluk hidup secara berkelanjutan. Pengoptimalan terhadap sumber daya ikan dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan melakukan pengelolaan pada perikanan yang berbasis ekosistem atau EAFM (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management). EAFM secara sederhana sebagai konsep dalam meyeimbangkan antara sosial ekonomi dengan pengelolaan perikanan yang dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan seluruh aspek mulai dari biotik dan abiotik. Perangkat indikator tersebut sebagai alat monitoring dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui penilaian status ikan pelagis kecil yang didaratkan di PPI Kedonganan. Berdasarkan pemaparan diatas, penelitian ini penting dilakukan agar dapat memberikan saran pengelolaan terhadap perikanan pelagis kecil yang didaratkan di PPI Kedonganan dengan pendekatan ekosistem
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